The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with intelligent techniques, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These compounds possess exceptional properties, enabling them to react to their environment in targeted ways. From self-healing materials to medical devices, smart c

Fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), also known as as fatty acid methyl esters, are a group of organic materials with a wide range of functions. They are created by the transformation of fatty acids with methanol. FAMEs are often applied as a energy source and in various commercial {processes|. Their versatility stems from their physical properties, w

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a leading method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, liberating atoms that then